North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization | est 1984

Gyrodactylus salaris

Gyrodactylus salaris

One of the major threats to stocks of Atlantic salmon in the freshwater phase is the parasite Gyrodactylus salaris. It is a small parasite (0.5mm in length) infecting the skin, gills and fins of fish and is capable of rapid multiplication.

The parasite is most likely endemic to the rivers draining into the Baltic Sea but has been introduced to Norway, to Atlantic drainages in Sweden and to Rivers draining into the White Sea / Barents Sea in Russia. After its introduction to Norway in the 1970s and 1980s G. salaris caused enormous ecological and economic damage and has had a negative impact on populations of Atlantic salmon in the Russian river Keret and possibly also in rivers on the Swedish west coast.

NASCO’s goal is to prevent the further spread of this parasite and to eradicate it from infected areas, working with stakeholders, where appropriate.

The parasite Gyrodactylus salaris‘ (NEA(16)6), provides information on Gyrodactylus salaris, its impact on Atlantic salmon, its distribution within NASCO Parties and relevant NASCO agreements.

Gyrodactylus salaris ‘Road Map’

NASCOs North-East Atlantic Commission (NEAC) has developed a Gyrodactylus salaris ‘Road Map’. This contains recommendations to enhance cooperation on monitoring, research and exchange of information in relation to this parasite and on measures to prevent its spread.

  • ‘Road Map’ to enhance information exchange and cooperation on monitoring, research and measures to prevent the spread of G. salaris and eradicate it if introduced.

Reporting under the Road Map can be found in NEAC Annual Meeting Papers.

Under the ‘Road Map’, NEAC Parties and their relevant jurisdictions should have contingency plans in place for the treatment, containment or eradication of G. salaris. These are in development in several jurisdictions. The Norwegian contingency plan is available online and can be found here (in Norwegian).

Publicity Materials

The ‘Road Map’ also asks NEAC Parties and their jurisdictions to develop publicity material on the threat posed to wild Atlantic salmon by the parasite and ways to prevent its spread. Such material has been provided to the NASCO Secretariat by:

The Working Group on Gyrodactylus salaris in the North-East Atlantic Commission area

The Working Group on Gyrodactylus salaris in the North-East Atlantic Commission area, meets every three years. It can also be asked to discuss matters at other times.

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)

The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) includes a section on Gyrodactylus salaris its Aquatic Animal Health Code.

Other Relevant Publications